ID: 768
You are given two sorted lists of size m and n. Implement a function to find the kth smallest element in the union of the two lists with linear complexity.
Aligned LLM's Response:
To
find
the
k
th
smallest
element
in
the
union
of
two
sorted
lists
with
linear
complexity
,
we
can
use
a
modified
version
of
the
merge
sort
algorithm
.
Here
'
s
how
it
works
:
\n
\n
1
.
Mer
ge
the
two
sorted
lists
into
a
single
sorted
list
.
\n
2
.
Div
ide
the
merged
list
into
two
hal
ves
.
\n
3
.
Rec
urs
ively
find
the
k
th
smallest
element
in
each
half
.
\n
4
.
If
k
is
even
,
return
the
average
of
the
two
k
th
smallest
elements
.
\n
5
.
If
k
is
odd
,
return
the
k
th
smallest
element
in
the
left
half
.
\n
\n
Here
'
s
the
Python
code
for
this
algorithm
:
\n
\n
``
`
python
\n
def
find
_
k
th
_
small
est
(
m
,
n
,
k
):
\n
#
Mer
ge
the
two
sorted
lists
into
a
single
sorted
list
\n
merged
_
list
=
sorted
(
list
(
range
(
1
,
m
+
1
))
+
list
(
range
(
1
,
n
+
1
)))
\n
\n
#
Div
ide
the
merged
list
into
two
hal
ves
\n
mid
=
len
(
mer
ged
_
list
)
//
2
\n
left
_
half
=
merged
_
list
[:
mid
]
\n
right
_
half
=
merged
_
list
[
mid
:
]
\n
\n
#
Rec
urs
ively
find
the
k
th
smallest
element
in
each
half
\n
left
_
k
th
=
find
_
k
th
_
small
est
(
len
(
left
_
half
),
len
(
left
_
half
),
k
)
\n
right
_
k
th
=
find
_
k
th
_
small
est
(
len
(
right
_
half
),
len
(
right
_
half
),
k
)
\n
\n
#
If
k
is
even
,
return
the
average
of
the
two
k
th
smallest
elements
\n
if
k
%
2
==
0
:
\n
return
(
left
_
k
th
+
right
_
k
th
)
/
2
\n
\n
#
If
k
is
odd
,
return
the
k
th
smallest
element
in
the
left
half
\n
else
:
\n
return
left
_
k
th
\n
``
`
\n
\n
The
time
complexity
of
this
algorithm
is
O
(
m
+
n
),
which
is
linear
.
</s>
Legend: Shifted positions |
Marginal positions |
Unshifted positions
Token Distributions