What would have happened if the South won the Civil War?

If the South had won the Civil War , the United States would have been divided into two separate and independent nations . The Confeder ate States of America , led by President Jefferson Davis , would have been established in the South , while the Union , led by President Abraham Lincoln , would have remained in the North . \n \n The outcome of the war would have been significantly different if the South had won . The Confeder acy had a smaller population , less industry , and fewer resources than the Union , so it would have strugg led to maintain its independence and economy . The South also lack ed the man power and resources to effectively fight a long and blo ody war , which would have eventually led to its defeat . \n \n Add itionally , if the South had won , sla very would have been legal and would have continued to exist in the United States . This would have had a prof ound impact on the country ' s social , economic , and political development , and would have likely led to further conflict and division in the years to come . </s>