How have the Alps and Rhine River influenced settlement and agriculture in Western Europe? List three impacts.

The Al ps and Rh ine River have had a significant influence on settlement and agricult ure in Western Europe . Here are three impact s : \n \n 1 . H inder ed agricult ural expansion : The Al ps acted as a natural bar rier , prevent ing the spread of agricult ure into the northern parts of Europe . This led to the development of past oral ism , where people raised liv est ock instead of cro ps , in the mountain ous regions . The Rh ine River , on the other hand , provided a fert ile flo od plain for agricult ure , attract ing sett lers to the region and leading to the development of int ensive agricult ure . \n 2 . Prom oted trade and settlement : The Rh ine River served as an important trade route , connecting the Mediter rane an Sea with the North Sea . This facil itated the movement of people , goods , and ideas , leading to the development of urban cent ers and the spread of culture . The river also provided a source of fresh water and fert ile soil , attract ing sett lers to the region and prom oting agricult ure . \n 3 . Sh aped political boundaries : The Al ps and Rh ine River influenced the political boundaries of Western Europe . The mountain range served as a natural border between Italy and the German ic tribes to the north , while the Rh ine River marked the boundary between the Roman Empire and the German ic tribes . These political boundaries have had a last ing impact on the region , sh aping the cultural , economic , and political development of Western Europe . </s>