Please summarise in point form "Challenges for African Agriculture" by Jean-Claude Devèze

" Ch all eng es for African Agricult ure " by Jean - Cl aude Dev è ze discuss es the following points : \n \n 1 . L ack of access to technology and modern farming techniques , which limits productivity and efficiency . \n 2 . Limited availability of financing and credit , making it difficult for farmers to invest in their businesses . \n 3 . In ade quate infrastructure , including roads , storage facilities , and transportation , which hind ers the movement of goods and people . \n 4 . Poor soil quality and de grad ation , which affects crop yields and reduces the potential for sustainable agriculture . \n 5 . Cl imate change and environmental de grad ation , which pose significant challenges to agriculture in Africa , including d rought s , flood s , and p ests . \n 6 . Limited access to markets and value chains , which makes it difficult for farmers to sell their products and earn a fair price . \n 7 . L ack of education and training for farmers , which limits their ability to adopt new technologies and practices . \n 8 . Political inst ability and conflict , which can disrupt agriculture and create uncertainty for farmers . \n 9 . I ne ff icient land use and land ten ure systems , which can lead to land de grad ation and reduce productivity . \n 1 0 . Limited access to inputs such as seeds , fert il izers , and p estic ides , which can h inder crop yields and reduce the potential for sustainable agriculture . </s>