In the field of quantum physics, what is superposition, and how does it relate to the phenomenon of quantum entanglement?

Super position is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics that describes the ability of a quantum system to exist in multiple states simultaneously . It is a mathematical representation of the probability of a system being in a particular state or a combination of states . In other words , a quantum system can be in a super position of states until it is observed or measured , at which point it coll aps es into one of the possible states . \n \n Quant um ent ang lement , on the other hand , is a phenomenon where two or more quantum systems become cor related in such a way that the state of one system is dependent on the state of the other system , regardless of the distance between them . This means that if one system is observed or measured , the state of the other system is instant ane ously determined , even if they are separated by vast distances . \n \n Super position and quantum ent ang lement are closely related because ent angled particles are often in a super position of states . When two particles become ent angled , their states become cor related in such a way that measuring one particle coll aps es the super position of the other particle . This means that ent angled particles can be used to perform quantum comput ations and other quantum technologies that rely on the ability to manip ulate quantum states . </s>