In the field of quantum physics, what is superposition, and how does it relate to the phenomenon of quantum entanglement?

In quantum physics , super position is the property of a quantum system that allows it to exist in multiple states or configurations simultaneously . This means that a quantum particle , such as an electron or a phot on , can be in more than one place at the same time , or it can have more than one property , such as spin or polar ization , simultaneously . \n \n Quant um ent ang lement is a phenomen on that occurs when two or more quantum particles become correl ated in such a way that the state of one particle is dependent on the state of the other particle , even if they are separated by large distances . This correlation is a result of the super position of the quantum states of the particles . \n \n For example , consider two ent ang led phot ons that are em itted in opposite directions . Each phot on can be in a super position of states , such as vertical and horizontal polar ization . If one phot on is measured to be polar ized vert ically , the other phot on will be measured to be polar ized hor izont ally , even if they are separated by large distances . This is because the super position of the two phot ons is correl ated in such a way that the state of one phot on determ ines the state of the other phot on . \n \n Quant um ent ang lement is a fundamental aspect of quantum mechan ics and has been experiment ally verified in numerous experiments . It has important imp lications for quantum information processing and quantum communication , and has the potential to revolution ize fields such as crypt ography and computing . </s>