ID: 781
Consider a satellite that is in a circular orbit around the Earth. The speed of the satellite decreases. What will happen to the satellite's orbital radius and period of revolution? Please justify your answer using principles of physics.
Aligned LLM's Response:
As
the
speed
of
the
satellite
decre
ases
,
its
orb
ital
radius
will
increase
and
its
period
of
revolution
will
decrease
.
This
is
because
the
orb
ital
velocity
of
the
satellite
is
directly
proportional
to
the
square
root
of
its
orb
ital
radius
,
according
to
Ke
pler
'
s
third
law
of
planet
ary
motion
.
\n
\n
The
equation
for
Ke
pler
'
s
third
law
is
:
T
^
2
=
4
π
^
2
a
^
3
/
G
,
where
T
is
the
period
of
revolution
of
the
satellite
,
a
is
its
orb
ital
radius
,
and
G
is
the
gravit
ational
constant
.
\n
\n
If
the
speed
of
the
satellite
decre
ases
,
then
its
orb
ital
radius
will
increase
because
the
satellite
will
take
more
time
to
complete
one
orbit
around
the
Earth
.
This
is
because
the
time
it
takes
to
complete
an
orbit
is
in
vers
ely
proportional
to
the
square
root
of
the
orb
ital
radius
,
according
to
Ke
pler
'
s
third
law
.
\n
\n
There
fore
,
as
the
speed
of
the
satellite
decre
ases
,
its
orb
ital
radius
will
increase
,
and
its
period
of
revolution
will
decrease
.
This
is
a
basic
principle
of
physics
that
describes
the
motion
of
objects
in
or
bits
around
a
central
body
,
such
as
the
Earth
.
</s>
Legend: Shifted positions |
Marginal positions |
Unshifted positions
Token Distributions