What is the central dogma of molecular biology? What processes are involved? Who named this?

The central dog ma of mole cular bi ology is the idea that gen etic information flows in one direction from DNA to R NA to protein . This dog ma was proposed by Francis Cr ick in 1 9 5 8 and has been widely accepted in the field of mole cular bi ology since then . \n \n The central dog ma consists of two main processes : trans cription and translation . Trans cription is the process by which the gen etic information in DNA is copied into R NA . This occurs in the nucle us of a cell , where the DNA is located . The R NA copy is then transport ed to the cy top las m , where it can be translated into a protein . \n \n Trans lation is the process by which the R NA copy is used as a template to synth es ize a protein . This occurs in the cy top las m , where the rib os om es , which are complex mole cular machines , read the R NA and use it to assemble the protein . \n \n Over all , the central dog ma of mole cular bi ology describes the flow of gen etic information from DNA to R NA to protein , and it is a fundamental concept in the field of mole cular bi ology . </s>