Photosynthesis is a vital process for life on Earth. Could you outline the two main stages of photosynthesis, including where they take place within the chloroplast, and the primary inputs and outputs for each stage?

Ph otos yn thesis is the process by which green plants , alg ae , and some b acter ia convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of gl uc ose and o xygen . The two main stages of photos yn thesis are light - dependent re actions and light - in dependent re actions , also known as the Cal vin cycle . \n \n Light - dependent re actions take place in the thy la ko id memb rane of the ch lor op last , which is the site where light energy is captured and converted into chemical energy . The primary inputs for this stage are light energy and p ig ments such as ch lor oph yll a and b , which abs orb the light energy . The primary outputs of light - dependent re actions are ATP and N AD PH , which are used as energy sources for the light - in dependent re actions . \n \n Light - in dependent re actions , also known as the Cal vin cycle , take place in the st rom a of the ch lor op last . This stage is responsible for converting carbon dio x ide and other comp ounds into gl uc ose . The primary inputs for this stage are carbon dio x ide , water , and the energy from ATP and N AD PH produced in the light - dependent re actions . The primary outputs of the Cal vin cycle are gl uc ose and o xygen . \n \n Over all , photos yn thesis is a complex process that involves multiple stages and components , but the two main stages are light - dependent re actions and light - in dependent re actions . These re actions take place in different parts of the ch lor op last , and they have different inputs and outputs . </s>