Photosynthesis is a vital process for life on Earth. Could you outline the two main stages of photosynthesis, including where they take place within the chloroplast, and the primary inputs and outputs for each stage?

Certain ly ! Phot os y nt hesis is the process by which plants , al ga e , and some bacteria convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of gl uc ose . There are two main stages of photos y nt hesis : the light - dependent reactions and the light - independ ent reactions . \n The light - dependent reactions take place in the th yl ak oid membr anes of the ch lor op last s . The primary inputs for this stage are light energy and water , which are used to generate A TP and N AD PH . The primary output of this stage is oxygen , which is released into the atmosphere as a by product of water mole cules being split . \n The light - independ ent reactions , also known as the Cal vin cycle , take place in the st rom a of the ch lor op last s . The primary inputs for this stage are carbon dio x ide and the A TP and N AD PH generated in the light - dependent reactions . The primary output of this stage is gl uc ose , which is used by the plant for energy and building materials . \n I hope that helps ! Let me know if you have any other questions . </s>