What is the central dogma of molecular biology? What processes are involved? Who named this?

The central dog ma of molecular bi ology is that genetic information is encoded in DNA and transc ribed into R NA , which is then translated into prote ins . This process is known as the genetic code . The genetic code is the set of rules that defines how the information encoded in DNA and R NA is translated into prote ins by cells . The genetic code is a fundamental concept in molecular bi ology and is essential for understanding how genes are expressed and how prote ins are produced . \n \n The processes involved in the genetic code include DNA re plication , trans cription , and translation . DNA re plication is the process by which DNA is copied and passed on to daughter cells . Trans cription is the process by which DNA is transc ribed into R NA . Trans lation is the process by which R NA is translated into prote ins . \n \n The genetic code was first named by Francis Cr ick and James Watson in 1 9 5 3 . Cr proposed that the genetic code is a set of rules that defines how the information encoded in DNA and R NA is translated into prote ins by cells . Their proposal was based on their work on the structure of DNA and their understanding of how genes are expressed . </s>